A detailed study of advanced topics on relational database theory, query processing and optimization, recovery techniques, concurrency control, data fragmentation, replication, security and integrity of distributed database systems. Discussion on heterogeneous databases and paradigms (deductive, object oriented) used in distributed systems.
Course Type | Minor |
---|---|
Credit Hour | 3 |
Lecture Hour | 45 |
Letter Grade | Marks | Grade Point |
---|---|---|
A | 90 - 100 | 4.00 |
A- | 85 - 89 | 3.70 |
B+ | 80 - 84 | 3.30 |
B | 75 - 79 | 3.00 |
B- | 70 - 74 | 2.70 |
C+ | 65 - 69 | 2.30 |
C | 60 - 64 | 2.00 |
C- | 55 - 59 | 1.70 |
D+ | 50 - 54 | 1.30 |
D | 45 - 49 | 1.00 |
F | 00 - 44 | 0.00 |